Smoking Results In Gum Disease And Oral Cancer

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By Ronald D. Allison DDS| Photo source

Currently there are 1.3 billion people on this planet who use tobacco in all its damaging forms. Let’s talk about its effect on the oral cavity.

University research has shown the smokeless tobacco as well as smoking tobacco in the majority of cases results in periodontitis (gum disease) and forms of oral cancer. Only half of all patients diagnosed with oral cancer survive more than five years.

For years, the American Dental Association (ADA) has sponsored advertising campaigns to encourage the public to stop using tobacco. For example, you no longer see professional baseball players chewing and spitting tobacco; they have switched to sunflower seeds.

The case numbers of oral cancer and gum disease in women has significantly increased, largely in part to an increase in the consumption of alcohol and smoking.

New data shows that patients with chronic gum disease have an increased risk of cancer of the tongue. In addition, recent studies show a relationship between gum disease and cancer of the spleen and/or heart mitral valve complications.

Northwestern University studies have shown a direct relationship between smoking and osteoporosis, particularly among post-menopausal women.

Dental research concentrates on evidence-based data. This has led dental experts to conclude that total cessation of tobacco use, even for moderate smokers, will reduce oral problems.

Unfortunately, in my (Fallbrook) office alone, the detrimental effects of tobacco has caused many of my patients to lose teeth and brought on oral cancer. To date I have lost five patients due to metastasis of cancer.

It is my recommendation that smokers consider quitting immediately. In some cases, difficulties can arise when someone decides to quit smoking. Your dentist, physician and local health facilities can assist. Phillip Morris offers information about cessation in their program entitled ‘Quit Assist.’